We are developing PET imaging agents for the diagnosis and tracking of neurodegenerative disorders such as AD, PSP and related tauopathies and synucleinopathies. Our diagnostic pipeline includes PET tracers that target abnormal tau and α-Syn protein aggregates and enable (i) the visualization of their distribution in brain regions and (ii) their quantification.
Currently, early diagnostic markers for most neurodegenerative diseases do not exist. This is particularly true for patients who may have PSP or one of its variants, where in most cases clinicians cannot differentiate among these disorders or make specific diagnoses without pathological confirmation (i.e., autopsy). Our diagnostic product candidates, if approved, may provide clinicians with powerful and quantifiable tools to make more accurate clinical diagnoses earlier in the course of a neurodegenerative disease, potentially enable differentiation among different neurodegenerative disorders that clinically can resemble each other, such as PSP and PD, and importantly, enable clinicians to intervene with novel therapies that may be more likely effective at earlier stages of the disorder. These tracers may also improve the probability of success of clinical trials, by enabling the recruitment of patients at earlier stages of disease, who are more likely respond to treatment as was recently shown in the Phase 3 clinical trials for lecanemab and donanemab.
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Our lead diagnostic product candidate (APN-1607). APN-1607 is our 3R/4R tau PET tracer and most clinically advanced diagnostic product candidate. APN-1607 is designed as a new generation tau PET tracer to achieve a higher specificity for the pathological tau aggregates. We believe that APN-1607, if approved, has the potential to be a powerful enabling tool for the diagnosis of various tauopathies, as it has shown low non-specific binding to other brain proteins, and the ability to detect different forms of tau in clinical studies. APN-1607 may therefore potentially be used in more precise diagnosis and stage classification of various tauopathies, including PSP, AD and PiD. |
APN-1607 is being studied in PSP, for which we hold an ODD. In July 2023, the FDA agreed that we could conduct a single Phase 3 clinical trial of APN-1607 as a basis for approval without a pathology study, normally required for these types of programs. In lieu of a second trial, we will provide confirmatory evidence to support the diagnostic accuracy of the APN-1607 using other data sources such as the existing clinical imaging data obtained from our investigator-initiated studies in PSP patients.
On November 9, 2023, we filed an IND with the FDA to launch a single Phase 3 global clinical trial for APN-1607 in subjects suspected to have PSP. On December 8, 2023, the FDA issued a Study May Proceed letter, allowing us to conduct a Phase 3 trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of APN-1607 as a diagnostic marker for PSP. We plan to launch a prospective multicenter trial in approximately 130 patients with suspected PSP, atypical Parkinsonism disorder, and PD. A visual read method will be used to establish the diagnosis of PSP in those patients who show the expected pattern of APN-1607 uptake in brain regions typically affected in PSP. We plan to implement this trial in the fourth quarter of 2024 in the United States, Europe, the United Kingdom, Japan and Taiwan and submit results from this trial, if positive, in an NDA as a basis for regulatory approval in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2026, and subsequently seek marketing authorization in Europe and Asia. We have also initiated a Phase 2 clinical trial of APN-1607 in AD in the United States, Japan and Taiwan, which is active and not recruiting for the time being due to a reprioritization of resources, with the last patient enrolled on July 11, 2022.